What Is Xylazine? Tranq in the Drug Supply, Wounds, and Withdrawal

_What Is Xylazine hero image of a man thinking about the answer to this question about drug use.

Xylazine is a veterinary tranquilizer that is not approved for human use, and it is increasingly mixed into the illicit opioid supply, where its most common xylazine street name is “tranq.” Because xylazine is not an opioid, naloxone does not reverse it, which changes how an overdose involving xylazine has to be handled. Xylazine exposure […]

Does FMLA Cover Rehab? Job Protection During Addiction Treatment

Does FMLA Cover Rehab hero image of a man thinking at work.

Yes. FMLA can cover rehab. Under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), eligible employees may take job-protected leave for substance abuse treatment, but only when that treatment comes from a health care provider or a provider of health care services on referral by a health care provider [1]. There is a hard line in […]

Signs and Symptoms of Depression in Men

Signs and Symptoms of Depression in Men hero image of a man holding his head in his hands.

Depression in men often looks like irritability, anger, exhaustion, physical complaints, and heavier drinking rather than visible sadness. That gap between what depression feels like from the inside and what people expect it to look like is a large part of why male depression goes undiagnosed for years. If you are reading this because you […]

Is Ketamine Addictive? Signs, Withdrawal, and Treatment

Is Ketamine Addictive hero image of a man looking out into the distance.

Yes, ketamine is addictive, and the risk is driven primarily by psychological dependence rather than the physical dependence seen with alcohol or opioids. Tolerance builds quickly, so a person needs larger doses to feel the same effects, and that escalation is where recreational use turns into a substance use disorder. That answer serves two different […]

What Is Galaxy Gas? Effects, Risks, and Why It Is Not Harmless

What Is Galaxy Gas hero image of a man dealing with addiction.

Galaxy Gas is a retail brand of flavored nitrous oxide canisters sold as whipped cream chargers for culinary use, and the gas inside is widely misused as an inhaled drug. Nitrous oxide is a colorless gas with a slightly sweet smell, a non-flammable gas clinicians call laughing gas in medical and dental settings. Inhaling nitrous […]

Is Marijuana Addictive? What Cannabis Use Disorder Looks Like

is marijuana addictive hero image of a marijuana leaf seen outdoors.

Yes, marijuana can be addictive, and the condition has a clinical name: cannabis use disorder, a substance use disorder recognized by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Federal health agencies estimate that roughly 3 in 10 people who use cannabis have some degree of cannabis use disorder, with […]